Faculty Highlight: Mrs. Slaff

By Ryan Jackloski ’16

What are five facts about you?
I love to entertain.  I wasn’t supposed to live past the age of two because I had a severe heart condition and had open-heart surgery when I was eighteen.  I’m a great sports spectator but I was never allowed to play.  I’m Southern and have deep Southern roots.  My guilty pleasure is country music when I’m cooking or working.  My mother was a church organist but also a recording artist and arranger for the pipe organ so I appreciate classical and religious music as well, but you can clean a house pretty well to a country song.  I love helping students.  It keeps me young, but I get so much back from trying to help students figure out things or relieve stress.  I love my job.  I really enjoy being a grandmother; I have four grandchildren: twenty, seven, four, and four.
 
How long have you worked at Sem?
Thirty years.
 
What positions have you held while here?
I’ve been a French teacher, Spanish teacher, English teacher, and ESL teacher.  I ran the ESL Summer program for eighteen years.  I served as chair of global language department.  I’ve worked in college guidance for over twenty years and directed it for four.  I’m also a mentor of new faculty, and I sit on a bunch of committees.
 
What is your favorite class you’ve taught?
As far as content, I’ve always loved French Honors.  I’ve always held onto it because you’re introducing literature and history through the target language.  When College Board stopped AP French Literature, I had a few years when I got to develop a capstone course after AP French Language, and we did sub-Saharan and Caribbean literature of negritude, which is black literature.  It was literature that I had never studied, so I was learning it with this small group of students, and that was really cool.
 
This year you oversaw the submission of over 1,100 college applications and just the other day you had nine appointments to attend.  How do you stay so calm and organized?
That’s a lesson I have learned through being a grandmother.  And I don’t know that I stay calm, but I am able to be present.  When I’m in a meeting, I’m just in that meeting, or when I’m talking to a student, I try to really just focus and listen to the student.  I have learned that when you’re with three and four year olds, you have to be in the moment, so I try to remember that lesson and I give my full attention to whatever I’m doing, and then I move onto the next thing.  I plan my day.  I keep a list of what needs to be done, but then I try to focus on just one task at a time.  I do think that sometimes we spend too much time worrying about what has happened that we can’t change and what we still have to get done.  I just start plugging away.  You have to know when to draw the line and just say, “That’s the best I can do right now,” and you move onto something else.  It’s okay to fall short, to accept yourself as not perfect.
 
What college did you go to?
I went to Tulane University in New Orleans.  I went as an informational engineer and math major when computers were a whole big room, and I fell in love with French literature because Tulane required language.  I changed my major, graduated, and went on to do graduate work in medieval French.
 
What would you like to say to the overly eager freshman or sophomore with plans on applying to every Ivy, MIT, and Stanford?
The difference between having a dream and a goal is a plan.  Having a plan is important as long as you understand that plans change.  I think we get so wrapped up in where we go to school that we really don’t focus on how we go to school.  There are so many ways to get a great education and get launched into a career that will make you feel fulfilled and happy.  There are so many jobs that a seventeen year old doesn’t even know exist that could be marvelous careers.  I really hope that high school kids keep an open mind of what’s out there.  You can make so many college experiences great.  I would rather students focus on the how and the why than on the where.
 
A lot of colleges have recently become test optional.  Do you think with time the SAT and ACT will become totally obsolete?
No.  Test optional is really a luxury of small to midsize schools.  Really large institutions oftentimes use computers to at least go through the first round of selecting their classes. They need something to compare apples to apples because the grading scales and curricula at different schools are so varied.  I don’t think standardized tests are going to go away unless we go to some type of national exam for graduation like the Baccalaureate in France.  I think test optional and test flexible admission programs are important because we can’t quantify a student.  They’ve proven that students who do not report their scores to test optional schools perform just as well during college as the students who chose to report their scores.  There’s a lot of data that says those tests do not necessarily provide any sort of measure of success.  I don’t think they’re going to go away because some kids are good at tests so they want to report their scores.  Admission officers just want to know what your skills are entering college.  I hope there will be options for students.
 
A lot of people know you as Snapple Cap because you know a ton of random facts.  Can you give us one?
“Are you worth your salt” is an expression we use.  Some say Roman soldiers were often paid in salt (which is sal in Latin), so your salary is your allotment of salt.  So if you’re worth your salt, you’re worth your salary.

Sem Weighs in on the 2016 Election

Marshall Bursis ’16

What began as a boring primary cycle dominated by two dynastic front-runners has quickly become one of the most exciting and unpredictable races in recent history.

Last June Jeb Bush, former Republican Governor of Florida, and Hillary Clinton—the former Democratic First Lady, Senator, and Secretary of State—looked poised to be their party’s respective nominees. And when a real-estate-mogul-slash-reality-TV-personality in Donald J. Drumpf and a self-described Democratic Socialist in Bernie Sanders entered the race, no one thought much would change.

But, soon after his announcement, Mr. Drumpf rose in national poll after poll, following a stretch of inflammatory comments that seemed only to raise his support. He quickly became the frontrunner, leading national polls for months and winning the New Hampshire and South Carolina primaries by a margin of 20 and 10 points, respectively.

The rise of Mr. Sanders, the senior Senator from Vermont, was much more gradual. Nonetheless, his campaign has removed the air of inevitability surrounding Mrs. Clinton’s candidacy. Although she is still the frontrunner and likely the eventual nominee, Mr. Sanders has proven himself a formidable opponent, virtually tying Clinton in Iowa and winning New Hampshire by a record 22 points.

As the race currently stands, Drumpf leads the Republican field nationally by about 14 points, according to an aggregate of the five most recent polls collected by Real Clear Politics. Mr. Sanders is still behind, trailing Clinton by about 6 points using the same metric. What makes his rise so impressive is that he trailed Clinton by an average of 25 points last summer.

What has become an exciting election has drawn newcomers into the political process. For many Wyoming Seminary students, this election cycle is the first that they have followed. In a poll of the Sem community conducted by The Opinator, 190 students and 39 faculty members—comprising 62 independents, 75 Republicans, and 92 Democrats—voiced their opinions on the 2016 campaign.

Among self-identified Democrats, Mr. Sanders won 41 percent of the vote, compared to Mrs. Clinton’s 34 percent. 25 percent remains undecided.

Mr. Drumpf holds an impressive lead over self-identified Republicans, with an astounding 49 percent of the vote. The next closest are Senator Marco Rubio at 16 percent and Senator Ted Cruz at 9.3 percent.

 

Mr. Bush dropped out of the race after a disappointing 4th place finish in South Carolina. His poll numbers were not much better at Sem. He stood in last place of the Republican field at 1 percent and received just 1 vote out of all the self-identified Republican and Independent voters.

Among Independents, Mr. Sanders leads all candidates from the Democratic and Republican field, with 36 percent of the vote. Undecided voters make up a substantial minority at 27 percent, and Mr. Drumpf sits in third with 15 percent.

Students have voiced their opinions publicly too. Tyler Maddock ’18 said that he supports Mr. Rubio because he is “the most qualified candidate in the Republican field and has the ability to stand up to Hillary and defeat her in a general election.” Ryan Guers ’16 supports Mr. Drumpf because he “is discussing the issues that many conservatives care about and does not worry about the fallout surrounding his controversial viewpoints. He isn’t controlled by any super PAC or special interest group, so you know his views are entirely his own.”

Sara Edgar ’16 believes Mrs. Clinton is the best choice because she “is the only candidate that will secure, ensure, and ameliorate my rights as a woman. Unlike Drumpf, she has tangible solutions to the problems we face moving forward.”

 

As the races on both sides continue and more states vote, the picture for 2016 will become increasingly clear. For now, though, the picture is clear at Sem: Mr. Drumpf and Mr. Sanders reign.  

Sleep and Stress at Wyoming Seminary

By Samarth Desai ’16

An Opinator poll of the Wyoming Seminary community showed that, on average, students are getting less sleep than they should and are more stressed than not. The poll surveyed over two hundred students and asked questions about how much sleep they get and how much time they spend on schoolwork and extracurricular activities.

While the Center for Disease Control recommends that adolescents get 9 to 10 hours of sleep per night, the average Sem student gets only 6.5 hours, according to the poll. Additionally, the stress level of the average student is, on a scale of 1 to 10, a 6 on any given day. The average data for hours of sleep and stress levels, among other fields, were nearly consistent, with slight variations, across all grade levels and between boarders and day students.

In addition, the poll, which also surveyed thirty-nine faculty members, showed that the faculty have no illusions about their students’ sleep and stress. On average, faculty respondents correctly estimated that Sem students get between 6 and 7 hours of sleep per night, and that they were more stressed than not.

On average, sophomores reported getting the least sleep of any grade level, at 6.25 hours per night, followed by juniors and seniors at 6.5 hours. Freshmen get the most sleep, snoozing for about 7 hours nightly.

Juniors, however, spend the most time per night working. The poll showed that juniors spent 3.5 hours on schoolwork and 2.5 hours on extracurricular activities, likely a result of the increased burden of the junior year schedule: while most sophomores are taking no AP classes, most juniors are taking at least one.

Liz Abraham ‘15 is one of many juniors who has felt the pressures of an increased junior year workload. After jumping from zero APs as a sophomore to two as a junior, her sleep has gone down, and her stress has gone up. “It’s a lot more to balance, and time management has become much more important,” she said.

Although the amount of time that seniors spend on schoolwork and extracurricular activities is similar to that of other grade levels, and despite taking as many, if not more, APs than juniors, the stress level of the average senior was a 5, lower than that of the average student in any other grade level.

For many, the time that they spend on extracurricular activities prohibits them from going to sleep at a reasonable hour. “I spend three hours or so of my night swimming, with another hour of driving home, showering, and eating, before I can start my homework,” Tara Kupsky ‘18 said. “That impacts what time I can go to sleep that night and how stressed out I am that day.”

In addition to the slight variations among grade levels, the poll also showed that boarders get 20 minutes less sleep per night than day students. “Living in the dorms for six years has made me more sensitive to this issue,” James Doherty, the Chair of the Mathematics Department and a Carpenter Hall Dorm Parent, said. “When you’re living with seventy possible friends, it’s awfully hard to decide that it’s smarter to go to sleep early. There’s a pretty natural temptation at 10:30 at night to socialize and enjoy the company of the people that you live with.”

Sleep deprivation comes with many negative health effects. Getting less than the recommended 9 to 10 hours a night can lead to exhaustion, which in turn is associated with a host of other mental and physical problems, such as depression and headaches, according to research done by Challenge Success, a Stanford University-based institution.

For many students, however, getting 9 hours of sleep per night while still meeting the demands of a rigorous college preparatory school education is simply unrealistic. “I think the amount of academic work required on the college prep level coupled with the number of sports and EXCOLOs offered makes it difficult for students to complete homework before 11 P.M.,” Beth Blaum, the School Nurse, said. “This is the nature of competitive academic environments, and most students and their parents are aware when they enroll.”

Some faculty members, such as Mr. Doherty, are aware of the realities of a college preparatory education, but remain critical of it. “The system is beating us down by demanding that everyone look like Superman,” Mr. Doherty said. “There’s not much time to decompress. We all need that.”

So how can we get more sleep? Mrs. Blaum calls for Sem to help students make better choices by encouraging them to cut down on their involvement in numerous clubs. “We should support and encourage students to explore all [clubs], but we should guide them to make a decision to focus their time and talents on two or three per term.”

More important than getting more sleep, Mrs. Blaum said, is getting better, more consistent sleep. Although nearly a third of student respondents reported pulling an all-nighter at least once on a Sem school night, Mrs. Blaum condemns the practice.

“To use a simple analogy, the brain operates like a computer. It’s necessary to shutdown and reboot occasionally in order to keep your brain operating with speed and clarity,” she said. “If we could educate students to shutdown by 11 P.M., but set the alarm and get up an hour or two earlier, the quality of work and the quantity they can accomplish in the morning when the brain is fresh is significantly greater and more precise than any work done after 11 P.M.”

Most of all, Mrs. Blaum cautions against what she calls the “triple whammy”—no sleep, food, or hydration. “Even if a student is well-prepared and has an adequate grasp of the material, their recall will be depressed by lack of sleep, low blood sugar, and lack of water,” she said.